Cholesterol is a fatty substance known as a lipid and has an important role in keeping your body functioning normally. Produced in the liver and can also be supplied from some type of food consumed.
Cholesterol is circulated in the blood with help of proteins, and when both of them have already joined will be a lipoprotein. When both of them have already joined will be a lipoprotein. There are two types of lipoprotein, the first is LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) - called bad cholesterol - HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) - also called good cholesterol that can dissolve bad cholesterol forming plaque deposits in the walls of blood vessels that lead to atherosclerosis - both of which are in the body.
The excess of cholesterol levels in the blood (hyperlipidemia) can adversely affect your health. Worse, when the levels of cholesterol in the blood already exceeds the limit of normal (160-200 mg), there is no any symptoms are perceived (although actually there), and this can threaten your health condition. To find out, the measurement can be done with a blood test and can also be reviewed on lifestyle and family medical history.
Although it was said that there are no symptoms of high
cholesterol, actually there are several indicators that determine a person has
excessive cholesterol levels. Here are the symptoms of high cholesterol which
if it is ignored can clog arteries and lead to heart disease.
1. Pain in the legs
The common symptoms of cholesterol are claudication, which
is a pain in the legs or appeared discomfort in the legs. This is caused by
clogged of arteries, so that blood flow to the legs that ought to be blocked.
Some people reported that his legs feel heavy when used.
The pain may spread in the whole of legs, such as calves,
thighs, even up to the buttocks. Will be lost if it is not used to move or
walk, and then appeared again when used in a long time.
2. Changing of nail
Because the nail does not get enough blood supply due to
impaired blood circulation, there will be changes as nails thicken and grow
more slowly when you cut.
3. Changing of skin
Doctors often check cholesterol in people who have
complained of feeling some others symptoms of high cholesterol to ensure the
way by lifting or hang up or put your feet on the table or bench.
Initially, the legs will be white due to impaired blood
flow. But, eventually, will occur color changes to red or purplish because the
blood vessels dilation and blood began to flow to the legs.
4. Legs become cold
This indicator cannot determine with certainty, because for
some people also often feel cold when touched her legs, even when you're not
sick (possibly the temperature factor in the area of residence).
However, Dr. Schneider urged everyone to be more vigilant
when cold only in one leg, it is most likely signs of an excessive amount of
lipids in the blood. If you experience symptoms of this one, immediately
consult a doctor for more information and certainty.
5. Slow wound healing process
This symptom of cholesterol is related to the
characteristics of people with diabetes, injuries (especially in the legs) will
be the longer time to heal. The decrease in circulation becomes sluggish
recovery because of injury, or even it’s fast but not immediately recovered.
6. Numb
A woman once complained that some of his finger numbness and
she considers it is a sign of high purine substances cause gout. However, after
visiting the doctor, it turns numb is the impact once the symptoms of high
cholesterol.
7. Diarrhea
In metabolizing fat, the body has the ability to absorb one-third of the cholesterol from food consumed. Normally, the liver can produce the cholesterol according to the needs of the body, but in certain circumstances, the liver is unable to recognize the need to experience problems in metabolizing fat.
In the condition in which the body cannot metabolize fats
completely, would potentially cause problems in the digestive system and
absorption, so the symptoms of excessive diarrhea are one effect.
8. Fatigue with a migraine
Although it is not a symptom that must happen, but when
viewed from the trigger that disruption of fat metabolism process would also
affect the digestive system. Food which is consumed not digested properly so
that it accumulates in the digestive tract. The satiety which appeared will
send a signal to your brain to not increase the intake from the outside so that
they appear a lethargic and even migraine because in fact the body is starved
of energy.
9. Interfere with the brain, trigger emotions, and memory abilities decline
The brain is part of the body that becomes a repository of
cholesterol mostly, about 25%. Therefore, it is not optimal to make the
production process of fat metabolism impaired blood cholesterol. If the LDL
cholesterol levels higher than HDL cholesterol, the brain will receive effects
such as memory loss, easy emotion, and trigger Alzheimer's disease along with
other neurological diseases.
10. Flatulence
Because there are problems with digesting food and
metabolize fat, gastrointestinal tract will store the excess gas is inhibited
in the intestinal tract that leads to the stomach area. From there the
beginning of a problem appeared such as a bloated abdomen or chest.
11. Overweight
Besides gas, certainly, a fat also accumulate in the
abdominal area as a side effect of the disruption of fat metabolism. By doing
so, the weight will increase and lead to obesity because fat cells become more
and more, even potentially obese.
12. Heartaches or has palpitations (a pounding)
Excess of cholesterol will inhibit blood circulation due to
the narrowing of blood vessels in the body which have high cholesterol. Because
of these activities will give signals to the heart working harder to pump the
blood to flow normally. Side effects are felt by the patient is a pain in the
heart and sometimes feel like a pounding of panic.
13. Appeared a bump on some parts of the body
A situation where there is the accumulation of fat resulting in the formation of a bump which lies between the muscles and skin are medically mentioned as a lipoma. These lumps usually appear on the neck, arms, abdomen, and legs with small shapes and soft, about an inch in diameter, and the center of the tumor under the skin.
If you feel some symptoms of high cholesterol as mentioned above, you should consult your doctor to know for certainty what is happening to your body. If it is true that your bad cholesterol levels higher than HDL would need medical help to overcome them. Doctors usually advise people with cholesterol-lowering food consumption.
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